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Developing the smoke detector network consisted of breaking
the design into smaller, workable parts. The current implementation of
the wireless smoke detector is constructed using a standard smoke detector,
a universal asynchronous receiver transmitter (UART), a Bluetooth development
board, and combinational logic that contains both control logic and interface
logic. A block diagram showing these blocks and how they link together
can be seen in Figure 2 below.
Figure 2: Problem Block Diagram
Each block has a specific function that needs to be integrated within the system.
The smoke detector handles the inputs and outputs. It contains a ‘test’ button,
the smoke sensor input, and the piezoelectric horn output. It is linked to
the combinational logic by lines that send the smoke detector into alert
mode and a line that tells the logic that smoke is detected. The combinational
logic handles the operation of the system. It determines whether the devices
need to be in alert mode, as well as setting up the piconet to which the
wireless smoke detectors belong. A UART is used to connect the combinational
logic and the Bluetooth development board. This is put in place to help handle
the handshaking between the two devices. Following this is the Bluetooth
development board. This is our wireless medium that maintains the piconet,
handles security, reliability, and data transfer amongst devices. The combination
of these blocks creates a system complete with security, reliability, and
power consumption considerations.
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